Fouls in play

11 rules

1. 23Line of the ball

   The line of the ball is the ball's path, extended both ways, and every right of way is measured against it.

2. 24Right of way

   Between players near the ball there is always a right of way; this rule says who has it, how it changes, and how it may be entered or crossed.

3. Appendix ARight of way illustrations

   Seven worked situations the USPA draws to show the right of way rules applied.

4. 25Stopping on the ball

   When a player who has entered another's right of way may slow down or stop in it, and the rule against stalling with the ball.

5. 26Dangerous riding

   Riding off is allowed on even terms; this rule lists the ways of riding that are dangerous, from a hard ride-off to zigzagging and riding into a stroke.

6. 26AImproper blocking

   The USPA's 'no blocking' rule: at restarts and when the ball carrier slows down, teammates may not screen defenders off.

7. 27Rough or abusive play

   No grabbing, striking or elbowing, no abuse of players or horses, and ejection for deliberately striking someone.

8. 28Improper use of the mallet

   When a mallet may be hooked, reckless hitting, cross-hooking, dangerous swings, the right-hand rule and hitting after the whistle.

9. 29Dismounted player

   A player on foot may not hit the ball or interfere with play.

10. 30Appealing for a foul

    Players may not appeal to the umpire for a foul, by word or by gesture.

11. 31Carrying the ball

    A player may block the ball with the body once per possession but may not catch or carry it; a lodged ball is restarted.